{"id":"W2072647688","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2003.10.012","title":"Natural convection in a vertical porous slot heated from below and with horizontal concentration gradients","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Natural convection; Temperature gradient; Mechanics; Lewis number; Rayleigh number; Convection; Enclosure; Porous medium; Stratified flows; Thermophoresis; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Range (aeronautics); Porosity; Physics; Stratified flow; Meteorology; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Turbulence; Nanofluid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009434095,0.00006106215,0.00008140151,0.00006651693,0.00002792573,0.00005573773,0.0001225631,0.00002475693,0.00001506839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006386133,0.00004348574,0.00001846874,0.00008021085,0.00008864066,0.00039277,0.0000050166,0.0001124042,0.000001345081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003653058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002043867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001797293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993498,0.00001014457,0.0001695524,0.00006677023,0.0003039732,0.00009970163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998511,0.00001929167,0.00001315248,0.00001623377,0.00005812003,0.00004210248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007411276,0.0001760745,0.1170317,0.000008026275,0.0002222846,0.0003375941,0.002534737,0.04090117,0.8260239,0.002449273,0.0000212528,0.009552792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007367338,0.001197146,0.7813827,0.000428391,0.0000388986,0.000627516,0.0003588408,0.01737438,0.1893591,0.00137509,0.0001210574,0.0003694627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997522,0.0004345071,0.0006144442,0.0003298811,0.0008068976,0.00003531117,0.0000026364,0.00001096126,0.00024339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994898,0.00006234092,0.0002847748,0.00003771658,0.0001184855,6.278775e-7,0.000001413105,0.000003505256,0.000001277946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.664351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1773297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006365100315750197,"score_gpt":0.2150394342923186,"score_spread":0.2086743339765685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}