{"id":"W2072775685","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.07.030","title":"A pioneer in the development of modern ultrasound: Robert William Boyle (1883–1955)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; University of Alberta; University of Canterbury","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Ultrasound; Classics; Art history; Law; History; Medicine; Political science; Radiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00483964,0.00111648,0.0009927569,0.0024778,0.002591581,0.003129973,0.0007494336,0.00475624,0.004598576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01090762,0.0008305929,0.0004460998,0.0009124059,0.007594447,0.005087366,0.00289014,0.01191268,0.002782224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003933049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004849175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01020308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01514008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975719,0.0007097836,0.0001652793,0.0005300871,0.0008476545,0.0001753142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950068,0.002156864,0.0004315732,0.0001130207,0.001233473,0.00105833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001141092,0.00004326444,0.0009492036,0.0005956551,0.00002426941,0.0008508094,0.003094384,0.0002317773,0.0004221999,0.05131267,0.8241978,0.1181639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008875762,0.00002417369,0.0004228852,0.0005406396,0.000007359802,0.001450815,0.0002855582,0.00003384795,0.0002892731,0.006132347,0.990768,0.00003614077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001780287,0.5353204,0.004339264,0.3675705,0.07354597,0.00003087203,0.0001050772,0.0000929813,0.01721473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0528667,0.4904119,0.008498458,0.2207901,0.1272576,0.0001079437,0.0000811364,0.0002933678,0.09969285],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01020308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02853638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02825056324104165,"score_gpt":0.2597328790499012,"score_spread":0.2314823158088596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}