{"id":"W2073000318","doi":"10.1007/s00421-011-2078-x","title":"Similar increases in muscle size and strength in young men after training with maximal shortening or lengthening contractions when matched for total work","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Sports Performance and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Concentric; Eccentric; Muscle contraction; Resistance training; Medicine; Elbow flexion; Sports medicine; Contraction (grammar); Elbow; Internal medicine; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006200334,0.0005023918,0.000545652,0.0006920139,0.0005567804,0.0003440216,0.0002860451,0.0007084119,0.003698057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001464659,0.0003696937,0.0005897589,0.0003572345,0.0003764379,0.0004088443,0.0004523611,0.0005857518,0.0006861034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001720901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002132697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002845299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00324584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999791,0.00003795053,0.00001429854,0.00005264483,0.00003615429,0.00006801142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987814,0.00025136,0.0001344591,0.000119716,0.0001513236,0.0005618163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.08569424,0.003939746,0.3959277,0.000641612,0.001084371,0.003063841,0.001416661,0.00108146,0.4636047,0.00029278,0.0007824991,0.04247043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006425996,0.002977384,0.9930783,0.000005594794,0.00005952252,0.0001804981,0.00009735248,0.00007680334,0.003106392,0.00003341886,0.000313145,0.000007317873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968941,0.0005659591,0.0003477031,0.0000417095,0.00005782127,0.00005724669,0.0004001656,0.00002341622,0.001611795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943662,0.0001805053,0.0002100651,0.00005861095,0.00004622785,0.0000673957,0.000591936,0.000009391318,0.004469694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003698057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01237124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02928962468775526,"score_gpt":0.2320033468101354,"score_spread":0.2027137221223801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}