{"id":"W2073439249","doi":"10.1007/s00706-007-0755-6","title":"Brønsted Acids in Ionic Liquids: Fundamentals, Organic Reactions, and Comparisons","year":2007,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Acid dissociation constant; Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Solvent; Dissociation constant; Dissociation (chemistry); Ionic bonding; Acid–base reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Ionization; Acidity function; Protonation; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Ion; Aqueous solution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000680664,0.0006767713,0.0007030473,0.0009618679,0.00044175,0.0009749552,0.0009811391,0.0007967034,0.003352762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007274766,0.0003720415,0.0002990288,0.001200392,0.000675822,0.003220566,0.001116538,0.0009391329,0.0009957269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006415879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003397747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006027911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006783634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996721,0.00005985628,0.00002482028,0.00004923916,0.0001282592,0.0000658281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998164,0.00008053048,0.00002371528,0.00001940999,0.00004318361,0.00001691127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002547297,0.0003684701,0.001094387,0.005487655,0.0001174868,0.0005244491,0.0007038408,0.03032074,0.3055435,0.3823869,0.00333104,0.2675741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001031387,0.001647205,0.001114688,0.0002536598,0.0000928369,0.000587724,0.0003763472,0.02849739,0.7175948,0.07213861,0.1774117,0.0001819172],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3575759,0.4545617,0.06857959,0.001460633,0.001017333,0.0001017768,0.0003754101,0.0003471801,0.1159806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7443103,0.2208885,0.01871437,0.0002904382,0.0004765377,0.00009625926,0.0003032911,0.00008268949,0.01483766],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003352762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0112161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01402497591557678,"score_gpt":0.2546811513070216,"score_spread":0.2406561753914448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}