{"id":"W2073511985","doi":"10.1007/s00603-011-0219-5","title":"Quantitative Measurements of Fracture Aperture and Directional Roughness from Rock Cores","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Fracture (geology); Surface finish; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001088743,0.0001352808,0.0001664054,0.00006587791,0.0001135741,0.00001776982,0.00006564135,0.00008423153,0.000109435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006030612,0.0001107041,0.00002819534,0.00008016858,6.484728e-7,0.0002139011,0.00002053309,0.0001317012,0.000005522674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000423276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000839204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000600682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006754648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993337,0.00001563761,0.0001319602,0.0001489179,0.0001840477,0.0001856895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996133,0.0001206277,0.00005403295,0.00007266106,0.00003682546,0.0001025727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004519944,0.0002708768,0.3297969,0.0007958501,0.001014267,0.00001101217,0.009923908,0.5725797,0.05178744,0.003772738,0.01556583,0.01402954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001625174,0.00006326082,0.006881398,0.00007543708,0.00002485796,0.000008363478,0.0002021472,0.9757156,0.007206943,0.0002463121,0.009225664,0.0001875387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06555639,0.01420271,0.9186776,0.000199044,0.00072331,0.0001627132,0.0001244397,0.0001548002,0.0001989516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964715,0.0002140716,0.002917307,0.0002414969,0.00007189216,9.518898e-7,0.00004613799,0.000006070994,0.00003059364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9309151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.451438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01952132827894348,"score_gpt":0.2124786989699809,"score_spread":0.1929573706910374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}