{"id":"W2073615521","doi":"10.1007/s10459-005-6705-3","title":"Problem-Based Learning Online: Perceptions of Health Science Students","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Health Sciences Education","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Sheridan College; McMaster University","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; McMaster University","keywords":"Medical education; Problem-based learning; Flexibility (engineering); Psychology; Workload; Perception; Adaptation (eye); Online learning; Asynchronous communication; Computer science; Medicine; Multimedia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00422839,0.00049286,0.0006876123,0.001759224,0.002817943,0.007276261,0.0007308167,0.001967621,0.009293003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01574558,0.0004093163,0.0007680415,0.0008727608,0.001687993,0.002300981,0.00394467,0.004416485,0.001230666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001164876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001788159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005591828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00518908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969318,0.001138691,0.0002067789,0.0002337434,0.0007599971,0.0007290164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9733192,0.006357314,0.004028614,0.0003711574,0.003086849,0.01283685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007733471,0.01347947,0.6980286,0.000297563,0.0001488602,0.001009018,0.2338171,0.0003503238,0.004239205,0.001704301,0.004442229,0.0417099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001737983,0.002692119,0.4147185,0.0002123716,0.0001183462,0.000559797,0.5659846,0.001458199,0.001401007,0.001229927,0.01132289,0.0001283471],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959797,0.0001184067,0.0001023178,0.00103659,0.00003759911,0.00004239688,0.00004036397,0.000006721762,0.002635791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959543,0.0002233163,0.0001542779,0.0006551831,0.00003520387,0.00003527004,0.00006196044,0.000007933773,0.002872599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009293003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03108817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02840773016043384,"score_gpt":0.4753949956444602,"score_spread":0.4469872654840264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}