{"id":"W2073639654","doi":"10.1364/oe.17.012929","title":"Mode-locked pulses from mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Harvard University","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Physics; Cascade; Semiconductor laser theory; Mode-locking; Terahertz radiation; Quantum cascade laser; Infrared; Optoelectronics; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001390628,0.0001177159,0.00008388509,0.0001243154,0.0001702259,0.0001978725,0.0003805163,0.0002444501,0.001062096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006058484,0.00009851037,0.00009431878,0.00009566737,0.0002681403,0.0003478256,0.0002340878,0.0004386559,0.0002123212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002627008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001598231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002689548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004525436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998851,0.000009003685,0.00000412177,0.00001705872,0.00006864091,0.000016061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997227,0.0001227807,0.00005672394,0.00003563797,0.00003733161,0.00002482921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005116658,0.000009390905,0.000322204,0.00002270698,0.000002698341,0.0000591882,0.00005396069,0.0002107537,0.9947236,0.001101184,0.0000457617,0.003397455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008320597,0.0000801823,0.001078833,0.000004062091,0.000003200344,0.000173961,0.00001236335,0.003696095,0.9935056,0.000511715,0.0009196317,0.000006117946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750674,0.0003893993,0.02215865,0.00009921107,0.0000368355,0.00001724579,0.00009520675,0.0001373194,0.001998826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905223,0.000120265,0.008083844,0.0000318574,0.00001070687,0.00001383266,0.00005840409,0.00002188155,0.001136695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001062096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003553033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0119541712352185,"score_gpt":0.2565088058634462,"score_spread":0.2445546346282277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}