{"id":"W2073675472","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.51.1637","title":"Mathematical Comparison of Two VOD Nozzle Jets","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Fund for Coal and Steel","keywords":"Nozzle; Jet (fluid); Decarburization; Mechanics; Work (physics); Ambient pressure; Materials science; Oxygen; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Limiting oxygen concentration; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004729351,0.00006365051,0.0001146395,0.00003461942,0.000007254723,0.000006447254,0.0001763013,0.00002774158,0.002410002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000152413,0.00005448235,0.00004503302,0.00003434715,0.00002198818,0.00006967013,0.00002463528,0.00006819936,0.0001487084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001345902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003279289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005288004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005067871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995106,0.000003616294,0.000200056,0.00006197247,0.0001498903,0.00007385152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997942,0.00002475881,0.00002856502,0.00007889624,0.00004254375,0.00003106517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003279067,0.0004684022,0.001576204,0.0001504141,0.0003061916,0.00001021028,0.001492142,0.01146943,0.00413003,0.9716131,0.0003488104,0.008402248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002481575,0.00001638159,0.001277035,0.00002189438,0.000009409272,0.000005869737,0.00002812632,0.9601985,0.002792126,0.03427783,0.001034958,0.00008969851],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3898956,0.00005692647,0.2218047,0.00001733943,0.0003878701,0.00004259813,0.000008778036,0.00007739288,0.3877087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957894,0.000005592964,0.003999725,0.000009072769,0.0000437431,0.000003233012,0.000006250623,0.0000111058,0.0001318741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9487291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04301719886654286,"score_gpt":0.2940960381857819,"score_spread":0.251078839319239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}