{"id":"W2074024204","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1418907111","title":"Early inner solar system origin for anomalous sulfur isotopes in differentiated protoplanets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Meteorite; Formation and evolution of the Solar System; Astrobiology; Sulfur; Solar System; Mars Exploration Program; Protoplanet; Chemistry; Geology; Geochemistry; Physics; Planet; Astronomy; Protoplanetary disk","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007813484,0.00008374656,0.0001435148,0.00009924766,0.0001290807,0.00002949323,0.0005827856,0.00003312508,0.00001134615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002415777,0.00005361132,0.00004224319,0.0003583238,0.0002229207,0.000305468,0.00004318654,0.00009332578,0.000001678939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009587653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002127422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006076763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.621915e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989313,0.000007220056,0.0002462991,0.0001971319,0.0004488574,0.0001691811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995167,0.00008595277,0.0002655009,0.00000670655,0.00009788054,0.00002731143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002100224,0.00004281097,0.8649402,0.00009144546,0.00001099838,1.955944e-9,0.0001871073,0.0001721239,0.04659639,0.08691741,0.0002714658,0.0007489955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003961078,0.0001009096,0.9223268,0.0001490954,0.000009562184,0.000001218149,0.0002062804,0.01426722,0.05194141,0.01007374,0.000393971,0.0001336837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996258,0.000007776036,0.00003764178,0.0002106416,0.00002420492,0.0004440319,0.00004270973,0.000006656107,0.002968383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999009,1.790567e-7,0.0007442822,0.00002281768,0.00009685675,0.00003247378,0.000001023533,0.000002232112,0.00009113726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07684366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2186206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02093933565996912,"score_gpt":0.2532263854437853,"score_spread":0.2322870497838162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}