{"id":"W2074081357","doi":"10.1002/fld.673","title":"Large eddy simulation (2D) using diffusion–velocity method and vortex‐in‐cell","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Enstrophy; Vorticity; Vortex; Large eddy simulation; Mechanics; Random walk; Physics; Wake; Vorticity equation; Eddy diffusion; Diffusion; Turbulence modeling; Turbulence; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001262601,0.0001936863,0.0002890154,0.000352039,0.0000707963,0.00009575151,0.0002364238,0.0001329841,0.00003835514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029531,0.0001878943,0.0001220622,0.0002143065,0.00001869441,0.0002299593,0.00007456413,0.0004180927,0.000001660458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000433087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003405442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003342203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005869126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984592,0.000130616,0.0005868266,0.0002181287,0.000286155,0.0003191408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999128,0.0004746787,0.0000627895,0.00009480862,0.0001210006,0.0001186978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004749117,0.0001156652,0.001009987,0.00001643913,0.00003438767,0.00002797557,0.000301159,0.9617974,0.00875931,0.001791213,0.000006569971,0.02609242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001793165,0.00003774582,0.002254248,0.00006070338,0.00001319583,0.00005675076,0.00002845367,0.9645092,0.0005328102,0.02901709,0.001494192,0.0002024676],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1389315,0.000367318,0.8584306,0.00009000189,0.001862625,0.0001428868,0.00001714231,0.00003065667,0.0001272572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3498549,0.000104121,0.6496948,0.0000865656,0.0001940417,0.00000708573,0.000005405087,0.00003164111,0.00002138325],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2109234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7662107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02527633512665313,"score_gpt":0.3822423335966673,"score_spread":0.3569659984700142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}