{"id":"W2074091887","doi":"10.1111/1471-3802.00003","title":"The labelling approach to deviance","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Deviance (statistics); Consistency (knowledge bases); Style (visual arts); Sociology; Psychology; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007406841,0.0007714145,0.000851359,0.003116817,0.005166669,0.00529343,0.004033313,0.005861555,0.009980582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02619793,0.0003754041,0.0007645622,0.002080179,0.01999817,0.01083096,0.003662403,0.01059845,0.001938162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003506556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002934225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005412881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01063839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914586,0.00454287,0.0003962794,0.0008846908,0.002325665,0.0003919428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874353,0.008125884,0.0005559623,0.0007467564,0.002550571,0.000585466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001084412,0.000008449834,0.0002657713,0.0001397318,0.00001194581,0.0000699202,0.004108677,0.00005838209,0.0000242346,0.7637509,0.2063303,0.02522079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007163942,0.00001409578,0.0007918704,0.0004405095,0.000009286199,0.000243548,0.002060557,0.0003466093,0.0000751862,0.3476326,0.6483589,0.00001962051],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001692699,0.03158241,0.0253116,0.7314945,0.05752108,0.00003596175,0.0002685233,0.0001316081,0.1519616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3270153,0.04200405,0.03732806,0.2650171,0.1793339,0.0005095375,0.0004519439,0.000485335,0.1478548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009980582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03917164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2221344945956545,"score_gpt":0.5180148018426256,"score_spread":0.2958803072469711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}