{"id":"W2074174281","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2010.482641","title":"The Perverse Consequences of a Proposed Global Tax on Research","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Business; Law and economics; Public economics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04521146,0.0002836159,0.001073801,0.0002257593,0.0005120717,0.0001082827,0.002618199,0.001687804,0.00005827837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06379247,0.0001272697,0.0005904133,0.0009835794,0.05907466,0.00003453603,0.0003441295,0.08238246,0.00004851372],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002917048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00915199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001242267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003171429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9863356,0.003823209,0.001369527,0.0003348802,0.007356279,0.0007805374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9129612,0.07505667,0.002565079,0.001788445,0.00734643,0.0002821017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009017924,0.0004122693,0.00109467,0.0009101342,0.001667144,0.00350649,0.001504579,0.000003693725,0.003517323,0.02055646,0.9299461,0.02786319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002034198,0.03579215,0.0009962042,0.005469628,0.0006232511,0.00257118,0.01018246,0.00001924435,0.005243508,0.2049328,0.7315975,0.0005378686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.03496401,0.0003607064,0.00001080902,0.9613894,0.0006244302,0.0004532376,0.00006273748,0.000007883976,0.002126787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2911151,0.01677822,0.002629576,0.6749646,0.009225837,0.00001254604,0.00000873698,0.0001231303,0.00514225],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2864248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5731354473869797,"score_gpt":0.6142291476373298,"score_spread":0.04109370025035008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}