{"id":"W2074174437","doi":"10.1186/bf03352026","title":"Substorm time scales from polar cap convection measurements","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Planets and Space","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Substorm; Convection; Ionosphere; Geosynchronous orbit; Geophysics; Magnetosphere; Polar; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Physics; Satellite; Meteorology; Astronomy; Plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001010767,0.0001205347,0.0001245234,0.00001261088,0.0001074778,0.00004061863,0.00004507427,0.00004654263,0.001425603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000145846,0.0001124571,0.0000269629,0.0000404105,0.00002800086,0.00008328365,0.00001441796,0.00009835018,0.0002170876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000570466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001540953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003740173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001282105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993649,0.00001476856,0.0001114301,0.000170428,0.0001241027,0.0002143513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996888,0.00003167698,0.00005165329,0.0001051895,0.00002450435,0.00009817546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001724068,0.000183248,0.8864481,0.00001426794,0.000248157,0.00001634644,0.0008504906,0.00008914495,0.01662712,0.003441463,0.01484115,0.07706806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001920435,0.0002149817,0.7059568,0.00003897242,0.00007335304,0.000004893369,0.0005891168,0.002267478,0.006469041,0.001134901,0.280583,0.0007470765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703996,0.0002829633,0.00167301,0.00007440987,0.0002170919,0.0001103273,0.00007209582,0.00003388488,0.0271366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941775,0.000004334062,0.000676248,0.00004943404,0.0003084503,9.087357e-7,0.0002652585,0.00001115604,0.004506766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2657418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006701109811267101,"score_gpt":0.1952249519346224,"score_spread":0.1885238421233553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}