{"id":"W2074280731","doi":"10.1094/pdis-04-14-0430-pdn","title":"First Report of Clubroot on Canola Caused by <i>Plasmodiophora brassicae</i> in North Dakota","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Disease","topic":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clubroot; Biology; Canola; Brassica; Veterinary medicine; Horticulture; Brassicaceae; Soil test; Botany; Agronomy; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007802446,0.0001616581,0.0002252866,0.00001620785,0.00007897853,0.00002216806,0.0002156502,0.00004965615,0.00005417549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009187436,0.00007235648,0.00007894081,0.0002272543,0.00004494262,0.00004043733,0.00003254955,0.00007872783,0.00002585339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002079394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002413111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002322975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01037146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987206,0.00005275832,0.0002862426,0.0003396221,0.000312628,0.0002880958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992074,0.0001986553,0.0001218288,0.0001279068,0.00002422724,0.0003200101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008779201,0.001043418,0.9043323,0.0001219377,0.00003197345,0.001052394,0.00003133557,0.0003735489,0.02318178,0.0001072592,0.06612318,0.002722948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002536901,0.00009839047,0.9152761,0.00007939195,0.00002652477,0.000004783906,0.00001151818,0.0003430395,0.0008905383,0.00009129025,0.08268347,0.0002412288],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945501,0.0003018082,8.350914e-7,0.000611297,0.00006395844,0.0001619972,0.003732675,0.00002858681,0.000548733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976957,0.0001810486,0.000003582626,0.0002904315,0.00006837368,0.00001813815,0.001603377,0.000001418071,0.0001379738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02229124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5787517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01000582253978417,"score_gpt":0.1885317498667694,"score_spread":0.1785259273269852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}