{"id":"W2074289143","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.003358","title":"Epitaxial neodymium-doped sapphire films, a new active medium for waveguide lasers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Neodymium; Sapphire; Materials science; Lasing threshold; Epitaxy; Doping; Optoelectronics; Ti:sapphire laser; Optics; Laser; Molecular beam epitaxy; Crystal (programming language); Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Physics; Wavelength","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000967384,0.0002985715,0.0001460832,0.0001501995,0.0001308209,0.0003279737,0.0003551825,0.000225091,0.0004297784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001011342,0.0002503466,0.0001000396,0.0001019372,0.0001547862,0.0004619536,0.0001600465,0.0002499798,0.0002031668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001644101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001654468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004808583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002822979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000005665594,0.000003873904,0.0000142519,0.00004472143,0.00001277738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999402,0.00001218066,0.0000195108,0.000007165326,0.00001100989,0.00001003591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001270175,0.000003345318,0.0001327299,0.0000498244,0.000002725902,0.00004884203,0.000005077221,0.00006026563,0.9983599,0.0001706248,0.00006622932,0.00108778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002582119,0.0001906431,0.004471781,0.00001003569,0.00002943894,0.001036944,0.00003654972,0.002243605,0.9788931,0.0001216355,0.0129306,0.000009835497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694543,0.009159157,0.01229462,0.0002104935,0.0001290858,0.00007376049,0.000423462,0.0001705012,0.008084611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597163,0.005160683,0.02822301,0.00006283752,0.00006754971,0.00005020692,0.0005354094,0.00002918907,0.006154881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004808583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001437783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01165961047231745,"score_gpt":0.2266915412115529,"score_spread":0.2150319307392355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}