{"id":"W2074418891","doi":"10.1080/15265161.2010.482645","title":"Beyond Research Exceptionalism: A Call for Process Redesign","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Exceptionalism; Process (computing); Political science; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Process management; Computer science; Business; Law; Engineering; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04939472,0.0003439502,0.001328759,0.0006637186,0.0004427713,0.0001367254,0.002112609,0.003004506,0.0001432804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05389137,0.0002086296,0.0006832618,0.0009544139,0.01492855,0.00007080637,0.0002199202,0.1029347,0.00004028571],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002411149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008187368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001293832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005250262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889804,0.001572277,0.001436791,0.0004939872,0.006535081,0.0009814596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9011604,0.07968772,0.001958084,0.00136972,0.01541922,0.0004048592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002189762,0.0001492971,0.00005522183,0.001049827,0.0004552806,0.0005289067,0.001340709,0.000001989374,0.0008696583,0.001979781,0.9856337,0.005745878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001445548,0.01057495,0.0001106866,0.001901934,0.0004817665,0.001609634,0.001601535,0.00004130953,0.0008262238,0.4363334,0.5446446,0.0004283619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.005486344,0.0003011052,0.0006342251,0.9909266,0.000594613,0.0009075943,0.00007298827,0.00001702,0.001059483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01596508,0.002971755,0.0124359,0.9299285,0.02902687,0.00009584724,0.00005616066,0.0002444601,0.009275449],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4409891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6392726192448341,"score_gpt":0.6388403851232229,"score_spread":0.0004322341216111969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}