{"id":"W2074473695","doi":"10.3390/e11041055","title":"Explaining Change in Language: A Cybersemiotic Perspective","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entropy","topic":"Language and cultural evolution","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vagueness; Perspective (graphical); Semiotics; Epistemology; Language change; Cognitive science; Cybernetics; Sociology; Computer science; Linguistics; Psychology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001885852,0.0004589383,0.0003967796,0.002453374,0.001271756,0.003318866,0.00100983,0.001651993,0.003241973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004299913,0.0002312911,0.0007221063,0.001181818,0.01929493,0.0124431,0.003990587,0.001637932,0.0002718561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001711524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009056295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008939779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005853714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990292,0.000514908,0.00004215608,0.0001154596,0.0002053435,0.00009296463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971523,0.001984202,0.0002989262,0.0003316529,0.000133233,0.00009963821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006541859,0.000007962637,0.0006377648,0.00003983624,0.000007989907,0.00007933883,0.001647719,0.003132342,0.0002649975,0.988924,0.0001554234,0.005096042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003005604,0.000008389518,0.0003299125,0.00002034967,0.000003502451,0.00005147021,0.0008013878,0.004468591,0.0001414916,0.988437,0.005729907,0.000004997785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2586922,0.008722034,0.5411605,0.04076615,0.0005430262,0.00008536437,0.0001390001,0.0002633003,0.1496284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745886,0.00166118,0.02078936,0.0004285843,0.0001638687,0.00006095004,0.00003123047,0.00004093046,0.002235279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003318866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01241797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02107254497157374,"score_gpt":0.3448803334305528,"score_spread":0.3238077884589791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}