{"id":"W2074633815","doi":"10.5430/ijba.v3n5p89","title":"Analysis of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Shortage in Ghana: A Case of the Ashanti Region","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Business Administration","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefied petroleum gas; Economic shortage; Business; Supply chain; Marketing; Waste management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003228616,0.0002120737,0.0001837334,0.001158307,0.001272768,0.0006735043,0.000367991,0.0005569179,0.002305242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008972774,0.000214598,0.0001599179,0.002728789,0.0007561085,0.0007028402,0.0005615847,0.0003493772,0.0002220201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001323336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006999283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03710471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0578877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.00007352459,0.00001396297,0.0000196404,0.00003440827,0.00006790775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990228,0.0004074728,0.0003437599,0.00002141712,0.0001198683,0.00008469616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002904127,0.0003468865,0.7374219,0.000572998,0.00003241874,0.09348947,0.1274973,0.001227818,0.009279938,0.001855059,0.001556571,0.02642917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007187698,0.0001959778,0.4721808,0.0001288965,0.0000260836,0.00864089,0.5092851,0.001833526,0.001685896,0.00039443,0.005599654,0.000021578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990239,0.00006814972,0.0001000194,0.000132309,0.000001083912,0.000009574365,0.00005279372,0.000001035764,0.0006111402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986042,0.0003763537,0.000234511,0.00003379737,0.000002932777,0.000007188091,0.0000583281,0.000001724349,0.0006808878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03710471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07377744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01743046666516596,"score_gpt":0.2631667437038595,"score_spread":0.2457362770386935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}