{"id":"W2074756436","doi":"10.1038/nbt.2521","title":"Patent landscaping for life sciences innovation: toward consistent and transparent practices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Landscaping; Business; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002608223,0.0001240147,0.0001520412,0.0003459466,0.0002489632,0.0001423524,0.0001980859,0.000445408,0.0001249034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009694779,0.00008821215,0.00002724666,0.0005736817,0.0001746486,0.000479528,0.00007835439,0.0003249526,0.00006315026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008974195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002248789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001243225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001804507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991416,0.000005352724,0.0002078038,0.0002953712,0.0001197883,0.0002300521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.00006115043,0.0002578347,0.00009824519,0.0002238758,0.000006966174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004023187,0.0004053258,0.02071338,0.001794556,0.0003305484,0.00001003341,0.0003876734,0.00004355322,0.03338876,0.7049035,0.1075627,0.1300576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002163707,0.0003289049,0.005403073,0.0002058506,0.0001343049,0.00002618072,0.002076112,0.01942289,0.01199972,0.02193106,0.9354481,0.0008601618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8621444,0.004263543,0.001895895,0.1235762,0.001263225,0.001311109,0.000005104187,0.0003873339,0.005153143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992404,0.0001021158,0.0006538279,0.006432044,0.0002609898,0.00006004652,0.0000149014,0.0000088854,0.00006317542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8278853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3597187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2818812933290277,"score_gpt":0.2908220074021078,"score_spread":0.00894071407308017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}