{"id":"W2074868987","doi":"10.1007/s11406-013-9461-2","title":"Pacifism—Fifty Years Later","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophia","topic":"Military History and Strategy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of science; Philosophy of mind; Philosophy of language; Philosophy; Epistemology; History; Metaphysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001810657,0.0000634044,0.00008470276,0.00003441374,0.0002246248,0.00002536216,0.0001633007,0.00006746653,0.005733316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002859761,0.00006258598,0.00005011461,0.00009229971,0.0001900112,0.0002643788,0.00001442584,0.0000887709,0.003614178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003979474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004289052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002045789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002241424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992564,0.00009636623,0.0001013785,0.0001462726,0.000181658,0.0002179388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996386,0.00002885335,0.00002194651,0.0001487966,0.00003548945,0.0001263088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001816969,0.0001509704,0.0064287,0.0000191029,0.00004287374,0.00004527905,0.03801785,0.000006716944,0.0008785622,0.831863,0.111061,0.01146776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001421626,0.00003256328,0.02204692,0.000005663472,0.000006835292,7.630455e-7,0.0007001631,0.000009737429,0.00001735117,0.4457503,0.5310926,0.0001948661],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3766956,0.000293894,0.000004713455,0.007446025,0.0004196417,0.0001821391,0.000003620559,0.0001061627,0.6148482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946029,0.00003200038,0.0001068754,0.0004825156,0.0005708926,0.00001689242,0.000002739078,0.000006622025,0.004178536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6179073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03436480104621504,"score_gpt":0.2734190651883612,"score_spread":0.2390542641421462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}