{"id":"W2075038168","doi":"10.1128/aem.03382-14","title":"Resistance of Trichoplusia ni Populations Selected by Bacillus thuringiensis Sprays to Cotton Plants Expressing Pyramided Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bacillus thuringiensis; Cry1Ac; Trichoplusia; Biology; Cabbage looper; Bt cotton; Toxin; Biopesticide; Genetically modified crops; Noctuidae; Microbiology; Botany; PEST analysis; Agronomy; Bacteria; Transgene; Genetics; Gene; Pesticide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001000272,0.0002620325,0.000308183,0.00006290675,0.0001836498,0.00001750185,0.0001237093,0.0002425296,0.00001329655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002150835,0.000262647,0.00003855212,0.0000744067,0.0002600547,0.000004821884,0.0001876747,0.00009420863,0.000004974033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002783918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001252122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001873577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001006561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986392,0.00005258076,0.0003103781,0.0005587551,0.00006135003,0.000377759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994032,0.00002277957,0.0001531221,0.0002984421,0.00001146183,0.000110972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001700034,0.00005242279,0.002029278,0.00002318406,0.00003708896,7.308822e-7,0.0001852174,0.00003686691,0.9946383,0.00003519617,0.001411811,0.001379915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001049311,0.0002303532,0.02280534,0.00002059652,0.0000379444,0.00002747051,0.0001990868,0.00001163205,0.944259,0.00006011474,0.03089101,0.0004081584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970447,0.001158234,0.0006847236,0.00005485097,0.00006867563,0.0002491532,0.000292595,0.00001303093,0.0004340037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962643,0.0004728161,0.001899381,0.0003000113,0.00005707456,0.00001711284,0.0006083891,0.00002892089,0.00035193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0503793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004496081922292348,"score_gpt":0.1849438832449109,"score_spread":0.1804478013226185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}