{"id":"W2075090395","doi":"10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.03.007","title":"Effect of reference state on the performance of energy and exergy evaluation of geothermal district heating systems: Balcova example","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building and Environment","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Heat exchanger; Environmental science; Parametric statistics; Exergy efficiency; Environmental engineering; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Statistics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001058616,0.0003296552,0.0006070614,0.0004489492,0.0004914077,0.001033274,0.0005254741,0.0004972448,0.002156542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002238109,0.0001988088,0.0004929963,0.0008572642,0.0003615797,0.0005158889,0.0003787619,0.0003472645,0.0003581531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009736142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003397532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01594587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01903887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996039,0.000171198,0.00001709783,0.00006108066,0.0000781941,0.00006860263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988204,0.0006865108,0.00005078286,0.0001238938,0.00028721,0.00003120887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00692066,0.0004897623,0.02950708,0.0003125005,0.0002774467,0.0004124916,0.0003417747,0.8482575,0.05805836,0.003888219,0.001168727,0.05036547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000265244,0.005680885,0.1296136,0.00006918915,0.0006960093,0.0001474472,0.0009591152,0.5672132,0.2882462,0.002325069,0.004641986,0.0001421101],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940805,0.000213933,0.001475888,0.00002385715,0.000007444653,0.000008487471,0.0001567121,0.00006365027,0.00396953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988821,0.00005127784,0.0002820192,0.000002140868,6.277325e-7,0.000002528382,0.0001084688,0.00001130091,0.0006595391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01594587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03170615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02017478228092956,"score_gpt":0.2296532566593416,"score_spread":0.209478474378412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}