{"id":"W2075090395","doi":"10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.03.007","title":"Effect of reference state on the performance of energy and exergy evaluation of geothermal district heating systems: Balcova example","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building and Environment","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Heat exchanger; Environmental science; Parametric statistics; Exergy efficiency; Environmental engineering; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Statistics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007948846,0.000110024,0.0001950491,0.00003272551,0.00006712835,0.000006082812,0.00007135593,0.00003527987,0.00003030575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001021278,0.00007368411,0.0000232399,0.00004540773,0.00007323035,0.00003483809,0.00003502134,0.00003386128,6.510681e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003321119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006350802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006596471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001982325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989826,0.0001736892,0.0002951264,0.0001631991,0.0002714845,0.0001139065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993461,0.0001740679,0.0002149925,0.0002228446,0.00001358024,0.00002842919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000316033,0.00003331846,0.001603552,0.00009243392,0.00003066226,3.726845e-8,0.0001214123,0.8552012,0.03173086,0.008961302,0.000003390657,0.1021903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001475582,0.001061256,0.04573523,0.0005224473,0.0001526568,0.000007816392,0.0001609852,0.6614957,0.277651,0.00006799999,0.01136126,0.0003080926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981003,0.0006699143,0.0001562033,0.00001995778,0.00001237504,0.0001167291,0.000008518485,0.000005701821,0.0009102733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994282,0.0003042585,0.00005854786,0.000005472536,0.00002283248,0.00007530017,0.000004472393,0.00001084686,0.00009005499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2459201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02017478228092956,"score_gpt":0.2296532566593416,"score_spread":0.209478474378412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}