{"id":"W2075190631","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00167-2","title":"The shape of the force–elbow angle relationship for maximal voluntary contractions and sub-maximal electrically induced contractions in human elbow flexors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Elbow; Biceps; Muscle contraction; Anatomy; Elbow flexion; Mathematics; Chemistry; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000741672,0.0002676412,0.000293457,0.0006735669,0.0001486109,0.0005778067,0.000408892,0.0008196673,0.002895666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01121522,0.0004073882,0.0004454593,0.0003203511,0.0003451355,0.0005096177,0.0003154995,0.0006914845,0.00111656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001378527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001493319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005291853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004842255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997014,0.00008432888,0.00002688725,0.00006156273,0.00009372767,0.00003203768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910703,0.007110166,0.0005734583,0.0003896044,0.0006157971,0.0002407124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01381144,0.0002422864,0.1119287,0.0004377446,0.0002903145,0.0007822384,0.001569735,0.008987506,0.7763603,0.001244003,0.0007381335,0.0836076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001091912,0.001201065,0.95507,0.00003403653,0.00007018348,0.003242126,0.0003167449,0.01438671,0.02387644,0.000650621,0.0009880284,0.00005486712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858438,0.000760089,0.007023519,0.0001341014,0.00002470596,0.00004284399,0.0004322779,0.0001241294,0.005614468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982876,0.0001148318,0.0005532483,0.00003661255,0.0000149943,0.00001400421,0.0002479486,0.00005528699,0.0006754713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002895666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009686947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01744338272101337,"score_gpt":0.2364452913902954,"score_spread":0.219001908669282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}