{"id":"W2075205168","doi":"10.1016/j.jfludis.2005.11.005","title":"Phonological encoding in the silent speech of persons who stutter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Task (project management); Audiology; Speech production; Encoding (memory); Tone (literature); Cognitive psychology; Phonology; Communication disorder; Developmental psychology; Language disorder; Speech recognition; Cognition; Linguistics; Neuroscience; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004208377,0.00009936144,0.0002061173,0.0001758747,0.00004269835,0.00001523695,0.000288932,0.00005521993,0.0004618541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004985834,0.00005833388,0.0001519893,0.000197419,0.00009920865,0.00004330659,0.00001961414,0.0002852958,0.00002099292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004769074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002947104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003925177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009158692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998763,0.0001625994,0.0003734191,0.0001089931,0.0003128861,0.000279049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994124,0.0001953754,0.0001610154,0.0001605389,0.00003875859,0.00003190878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003907453,0.002935669,0.9359724,0.00002837218,0.0002394165,0.0007016583,0.009549916,0.0001497557,0.001545564,0.002984513,0.01884247,0.02665951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001824861,0.0008402551,0.9849699,0.00004978509,0.00002805518,0.0001157095,0.005382092,0.000005827033,0.0001962074,0.004296182,0.002197928,0.00009318603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735574,0.001228694,0.00003436437,0.002337403,0.0001534976,0.0001260165,0.000003623532,0.000003412943,0.02255564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993022,0.00006624599,0.000120981,0.000113775,0.00007880967,0.000007621586,4.990687e-7,0.000006296639,0.0003035736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04899751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5056978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0221290446015785,"score_gpt":0.3249511770493836,"score_spread":0.3028221324478051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}