{"id":"W2075242657","doi":"10.1007/s10035-011-0274-3","title":"Settlement of a granular material: boundary versus volume loading","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Granular Matter","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Compressibility; Settlement (finance); Boundary (topology); Geotechnical engineering; Nonlinear system; Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Soil water; Granular material; Boundary value problem; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001402383,0.0001864521,0.0002352797,0.00009310761,0.00003203224,0.00001898941,0.0001948256,0.0001113992,0.001106694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000622264,0.000194026,0.0001006666,0.000107328,0.00002965291,0.0000722698,0.00004535929,0.000141968,0.0003537631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003379894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005787377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003154156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001634472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990621,0.00001362778,0.0002868621,0.000156963,0.0001652037,0.0003153023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999503,0.000007930518,0.00002708455,0.000359312,0.00002413955,0.00007849231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00199934,0.001438276,0.01039664,0.01293567,0.002463967,0.0009982603,0.01593869,0.05714589,0.6258664,0.0167877,0.2153094,0.0387198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007168897,0.0009314724,0.02617555,0.000624318,0.0006844744,0.00009820933,0.0003422868,0.1009012,0.5799974,0.008023191,0.2711949,0.003858126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535465,0.0003904064,0.03305877,0.000107243,0.004048397,0.000358119,0.0001644538,0.001036791,0.007289341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979468,0.00001508499,0.001735193,0.00005586743,0.0000492675,0.00002269361,0.00002754296,0.00006395125,0.00008360168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05588544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01417814743711267,"score_gpt":0.1902426556289139,"score_spread":0.1760645081918013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}