{"id":"W2075251527","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2011.09.026","title":"Application of the particle in cell approach for the simulation of bubbling fluidized beds of Geldart A particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Fluidization; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Two-fluid model; Particle (ecology); Bubble; Work (physics); Experimental data; Physics; Simulation; Statistical physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geology; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001897251,0.00006676853,0.0001540413,0.00005937787,0.00002019231,0.000001082351,0.0002144603,0.0001050803,0.000002788521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003923807,0.0000453984,0.00005472729,0.0004124505,0.0001163759,0.00002900859,0.00003229229,0.00007147642,5.057403e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000829626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007074276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002380524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006803889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994068,0.00001383236,0.00029571,0.00008516649,0.00006707908,0.0001314256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994774,0.00007164871,0.00006297027,0.000329919,0.00004976883,0.000008218644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003127685,0.0001088078,0.01651897,0.0001196902,0.00002036971,3.14812e-8,0.0007928931,0.01344334,0.9596729,0.004083971,0.000005263008,0.005202451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003577954,0.00001792805,0.0009195233,0.000004223813,0.00001954739,2.216641e-7,0.0001705975,0.3478452,0.6492297,0.001371403,0.00003305376,0.0000307906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8281251,0.0005230549,0.1707683,0.00003999865,0.00002391612,0.0004016543,0.000003636555,0.00004746524,0.00006688657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969706,0.00001268385,0.002893349,0.000003822593,0.000004722667,0.0001004984,0.000001039531,0.00001220284,0.000001079607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3344018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1851293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01969290531780603,"score_gpt":0.2182531052741946,"score_spread":0.1985601999563886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}