{"id":"W2075330677","doi":"10.1177/1098611105276543","title":"Police Culture and Young Offenders: The Effect of Legislative Change on Definitions of Crime and Delinquency","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Police Quarterly","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Legislation; Sanctions; Juvenile delinquency; Criminology; Political science; Action (physics); Work (physics); Psychology; Law; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003000583,0.00009994961,0.0001524356,0.00006797099,0.0003561543,0.00003831117,0.00009472515,0.00007625388,0.00001730932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001892266,0.00006960437,0.00004562739,0.0001791734,0.0004231375,0.0002575647,0.00000720604,0.0001148614,0.000005830379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001683035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002171198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7969103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1766756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999041,0.0003154123,0.0001575275,0.0001219771,0.0001684893,0.000195649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992051,0.0004160368,0.0001443891,0.0001270843,0.00005433701,0.0000530758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002597615,0.00004597202,0.006217319,0.00003501939,0.00002473009,1.121647e-7,0.9278201,5.38332e-7,0.0008407602,0.06132092,0.0007445171,0.002924007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002065286,0.006937763,0.6858444,0.0003373006,0.000618895,0.00002943444,0.2803432,0.0001036713,0.0005799363,0.009843444,0.01256523,0.0007314257],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8934023,0.0001028611,0.00001138696,0.001121055,0.0000722937,0.0002763183,0.00008157834,0.00002095392,0.1049113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990229,0.0001823374,0.00004261456,0.0001610228,0.0003470063,0.00002353334,0.000004752651,0.000006560465,0.000209262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6796271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.838348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07075189322706556,"score_gpt":0.3551334609270498,"score_spread":0.2843815676999843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}