{"id":"W2075337847","doi":"10.1139/o02-150","title":"Controversy regarding the secondary active water transport hypothesis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biochemistry and Cell Biology","topic":"Ion Transport and Channel Regulation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cotransporter; Water transport; Biophysics; Active transport; Osmosis; Hydrostatic pressure; Chemistry; Xenopus; Membrane; Diffusion; Intracellular; Stoichiometry; Transporter; Facilitated diffusion; Osmotic pressure; Ion transporter; Membrane transport; Biochemistry; Sodium; Biology; Water flow; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Physics; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001385243,0.0004560559,0.0006875695,0.00003145662,0.0001756967,0.0000140186,0.0002753882,0.0009969523,0.0001772429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009020949,0.0002659764,0.0004452879,0.00004923819,0.0002584955,0.000003098594,0.00004848296,0.0002988886,0.00001652542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001873911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000707545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003817808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001566499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984372,0.00007902036,0.0003826339,0.000654496,0.00006694259,0.0003797084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992555,0.00003601337,0.0001636317,0.0004170314,0.00004067673,0.00008714544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009012903,0.00006660513,0.00000818532,0.00390658,0.0004239294,0.00001161367,0.00005827447,3.845583e-7,0.08895788,0.00001350283,0.001340144,0.9051228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000291076,0.00006226436,0.000002184115,0.0001578375,0.0003476288,0.00003851112,0.00003767468,5.422622e-7,0.1178718,0.00001374723,0.8808353,0.000341422],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00372084,0.98889,0.00002903242,0.00004342994,0.0001984684,0.0003178213,0.0002196951,0.00001622807,0.006564521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02358966,0.9676204,0.00001754065,0.00008232998,0.0006507647,0.00007543437,0.002140778,0.00004292491,0.005780147],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9047813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01624541535451069,"score_gpt":0.2284789028054495,"score_spread":0.2122334874509388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}