{"id":"W2075377234","doi":"10.1116/1.1843822","title":"Vacuum and the electron tube industry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Vacuum tube; Tube (container); Incandescent light bulb; Production (economics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electron gun; Telecommunications; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Electron; Economics; Cathode ray","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001015253,0.0003392363,0.0003538555,0.0008744514,0.00135612,0.003216475,0.0004899047,0.002040809,0.007720156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001388552,0.0001942778,0.0002208389,0.001134469,0.002235786,0.003292593,0.001492902,0.00211985,0.00161753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001695518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001405078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001486876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001660561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987378,0.0002968908,0.00005153145,0.0001573148,0.0005505442,0.0002060219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992507,0.0003188305,0.0001003171,0.00004496052,0.0002188863,0.00006622965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005576728,0.00005930551,0.0009161778,0.0006874058,0.00001633596,0.0004277986,0.0008894139,0.0002627489,0.003950951,0.694402,0.04712618,0.2512059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000451154,0.00007367052,0.0006285298,0.0003824946,0.000005162956,0.0004661658,0.0003939262,0.000066003,0.00226573,0.03767801,0.958024,0.00001186339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01131803,0.7351159,0.004531903,0.02217897,0.002592416,0.00002542591,0.00005213094,0.00006570815,0.2241195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1946447,0.6802759,0.004591726,0.00760144,0.003096068,0.00006036106,0.000098549,0.00005530798,0.109576],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007720156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02582645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007118756984673148,"score_gpt":0.2836043711449296,"score_spread":0.2764856141602565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}