{"id":"W2075407057","doi":"10.1007/s00442-006-0627-5","title":"Phenotypic selection on leaf water use efficiency and related ecophysiological traits for natural populations of desert sunflowers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management; Utah State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Transpiration; Water-use efficiency; Arid; Natural selection; Agronomy; Population; Selection (genetic algorithm); Botany; Ecology; Photosynthesis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007939345,0.0005650966,0.0003964008,0.0009702002,0.0005698142,0.00036111,0.0005178667,0.0003642968,0.001289395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000872058,0.0002161315,0.0002277024,0.0003741639,0.0007902044,0.0002299509,0.0004040878,0.0004266772,0.00007235998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006768671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002631686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002316897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007371287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996462,0.0001397851,0.00002474864,0.0001055176,0.00004447229,0.00003930329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991467,0.0003367079,0.0001442824,0.00008047501,0.00007032609,0.0002216238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002292381,0.0005321984,0.1928493,0.00006648024,0.000421638,0.0005024008,0.001150649,0.001618131,0.7860094,0.0007751369,0.0001929884,0.01358931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001239147,0.0006405895,0.9788923,0.000007180874,0.0001341063,0.0005929017,0.0004863085,0.003863492,0.01457531,0.0003405605,0.0002996704,0.0000437407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.000008932114,0.00003453251,0.000003948797,5.398578e-7,9.538024e-7,0.00001684454,0.000002221488,0.00005970127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999599,0.00001131266,0.0001502542,0.00001201877,0.000001919725,0.000003800377,0.00008085816,0.000005613509,0.0001352753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002316897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004911065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0096217222616024,"score_gpt":0.2096873659206321,"score_spread":0.2000656436590297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}