{"id":"W2075521219","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.01.013","title":"Does relative out-group size in neighborhoods drive down associational life of Whites in the U.S.? Testing constrict, conflict and contact theories","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Social psychology; Voluntary association; Bridging (networking); Psychology; Citizenship; Test (biology); Contact hypothesis; Perception; Demography; Sociology; Political science; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02053283,0.00009258319,0.0002141666,0.000219036,0.001089344,0.0002501416,0.000588662,0.0001108358,0.00002157829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03538381,0.00005788435,0.00003055521,0.002907042,0.003811765,0.000698816,0.0001687344,0.0005341201,0.000002801351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004660201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001925895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01005526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005311226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954491,0.001299784,0.0002790596,0.0002996258,0.001969975,0.0007024264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919444,0.00695912,0.0001190486,0.00009011038,0.0007234862,0.0001638785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001329938,0.00003664616,0.6280234,0.00000367151,0.000003287256,0.000002922839,0.1248696,2.749657e-7,0.0006019754,0.2459407,0.00002616947,0.0004780429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004580243,0.000107431,0.7793921,0.00003630363,0.000002529164,2.671637e-7,0.1753329,0.00004109177,0.00005446025,0.04409992,0.0003631418,0.0001117884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8856791,0.0001403591,0.00001485508,0.002596423,0.0001693293,0.0004963994,0.0000150218,0.00001704414,0.1108714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999457,0.00003309826,0.00009761676,0.00005214127,0.0002257673,0.00002888514,6.602985e-7,0.000004612235,0.0001001874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2018408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1297303654192046,"score_gpt":0.4303005684622773,"score_spread":0.3005702030430727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}