{"id":"W2075698130","doi":"10.1021/ie060927t","title":"Adsorption of Non-ionic Surfactants onto Sand and Its Importance in Naphthalene Removal","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nova Scotia Research Innovation Trust","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Naphthalene; Pulmonary surfactant; Ethylene oxide; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008694999,0.0002201072,0.0003722004,0.00008229685,0.00004679307,0.00005133315,0.0002623316,0.0004639683,0.0003323732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003020168,0.0002327553,0.0000586044,0.0004925341,0.00004856774,0.0001187263,0.00009564323,0.0008084224,0.000003707734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002739862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000172198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007231342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002169863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977109,0.00002080869,0.0005773703,0.0004244022,0.0006706694,0.0005958389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999109,0.0002041675,0.0001058866,0.0003112828,0.0001372943,0.0001323321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001001326,0.00006155886,0.02787948,0.0002788097,0.00001705181,0.00005293921,0.00002216801,0.0007638498,0.9705051,0.000007264804,0.00007760229,0.0002340473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001546103,0.00001688413,0.003171267,0.000434127,0.000004969458,0.00005810248,0.00006411198,0.003677592,0.9900625,0.00001186487,0.0007203407,0.000232095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922553,0.0009612616,4.819821e-7,0.00002378899,0.00007201359,0.0001463423,0.00004390435,0.00003797086,0.006458899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974151,0.00005531544,0.000007398311,4.16008e-7,0.0004917565,0.00002542884,0.0000224904,0.00003611143,0.001945995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02470822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9491487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0498461964009892,"score_gpt":0.2979628100493497,"score_spread":0.2481166136483605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}