{"id":"W2075757582","doi":"10.14288/1.0058724","title":"Formation and characteristics of carbonaceous deposits from heavy hydrocarbon vapours","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coker unit; Thermogravimetric analysis; Asphalt; Elemental analysis; Fouling; Scanning electron microscope; Condensation; Deposition (geology); Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Distillation; Chemistry; Coke; Materials science; Geology; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003365141,0.00007697925,0.0001340466,0.00003516903,0.0002335866,0.0001935247,0.00008457135,0.0000658679,0.00002145303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001004212,0.0000846133,0.00001887132,0.0002079854,0.00001759923,0.0001322977,0.00003774267,0.0001282137,0.000001224197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002169482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001658998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002301415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00596933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996119,0.000006471918,0.0001597119,0.00007865025,0.00005319359,0.00009013832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997355,0.00002942499,0.00002798018,0.0001298558,0.00002621649,0.00005096031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029517,0.0006532463,0.01299293,0.0002560829,0.0006828731,0.00003883726,0.005159091,0.00716864,0.8317564,0.001583893,0.07725308,0.06215972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00107758,0.000128534,0.02208569,0.00004656632,0.0001281003,0.00007727441,0.000131822,0.93327,0.02809924,0.001204418,0.01322859,0.0005221902],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691323,0.00003948607,0.001995941,0.00001475403,0.0005372944,0.0002260702,0.00009368828,0.0000534498,0.02790703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974422,0.00006514393,0.001240064,0.000007923347,0.00004897965,0.0000217039,0.0000303457,0.00001579503,0.001127818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9261013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3479067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004474511028549248,"score_gpt":0.1960985470729638,"score_spread":0.1916240360444146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}