{"id":"W2075757582","doi":"10.14288/1.0058724","title":"Formation and characteristics of carbonaceous deposits from heavy hydrocarbon vapours","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coker unit; Thermogravimetric analysis; Asphalt; Elemental analysis; Fouling; Scanning electron microscope; Condensation; Deposition (geology); Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Distillation; Chemistry; Coke; Materials science; Geology; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009127318,0.0001461922,0.0001417494,0.0008941304,0.0002259521,0.000288002,0.0001804497,0.0002781821,0.0006700178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002631517,0.0001018461,0.0001467806,0.0003391134,0.0002171589,0.0002099091,0.0001396965,0.0001613197,0.0001588954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001815434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009447648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002305349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002364273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.000004537017,0.000006304012,0.00002516788,0.00003698631,0.00001760879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998156,0.00003666733,0.00004941051,0.0000116401,0.00006545628,0.00002123254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001097646,0.00001347322,0.008184419,0.00003263277,0.000006401698,0.00018868,0.00006060708,0.0001448615,0.9895879,0.00001990013,0.00001546714,0.001635932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004392849,0.0001607338,0.1728506,0.000006530374,0.00001605309,0.0003928885,0.0001833818,0.001479371,0.8243639,0.00002453614,0.000506081,0.00001155725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993296,0.00007515479,0.0002429256,0.000002354316,9.78413e-7,0.000004177933,0.00007910912,0.000009353286,0.0002565148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998473,0.0000771694,0.0006256467,0.000004044559,0.000001449142,0.000005473723,0.0001327572,0.000006749181,0.0006737047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002305349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004583836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004474511028549248,"score_gpt":0.1960985470729638,"score_spread":0.1916240360444146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}