{"id":"W2075857718","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2007.01.010","title":"Heritability of low back pain and the role of disc degeneration","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Low back pain; Heritability; Back pain; Twin study; Medicine; Intervertebral disc; Degeneration (medical); Population; Lumbar; Surgery; Pathology; Biology; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01390888,0.00004954514,0.0001488025,0.00002338944,0.00001945613,0.000001889786,0.0000230125,0.00004073983,0.0000494337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002103607,0.000028734,0.00006113484,0.00008418276,0.000224956,0.00002052749,0.000008742415,0.00004764127,0.000001345276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001171454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001438244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006634452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006858027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987156,0.0007579381,0.0002431401,0.00008817659,0.0001202468,0.00007487216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982974,0.001391878,0.00006096437,0.0001565077,0.00005943597,0.00003383135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006606801,0.000354461,0.3764875,0.003129705,0.00004198086,2.383998e-7,0.003680671,0.00001464251,0.2860596,0.006257758,0.0001438677,0.3231689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003702199,0.0008987575,0.900175,0.000426501,0.00003997754,0.000001165687,0.006235229,0.03064739,0.04696524,0.009544018,0.001194469,0.0001700276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794014,0.0006112689,0.0168244,0.0008563623,0.00002154436,0.0004497938,0.000001492523,0.000006959566,0.001826851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983645,0.000007527054,0.001374661,0.000118275,0.00004286665,0.000004598688,0.000008038358,0.000004454167,0.00007507955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5236875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4820568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004470238899387797,"score_gpt":0.2381385678324855,"score_spread":0.2336683289330977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}