{"id":"W2075909800","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.031","title":"Optimization of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production from wheat straw by a microwave-assisted process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Furfural; Xylose; Chemistry; Straw; Response surface methodology; Hemicellulose; Yield (engineering); Furan; Sugar; Central composite design; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Catalysis; Raw material; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Nuclear chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Lignin; Chromatography; Fermentation; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003251421,0.0005294532,0.0005004213,0.0002928106,0.0002479408,0.00048851,0.0003206515,0.0003636466,0.0005179153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000238179,0.0002067437,0.0005569562,0.0004904344,0.0001606322,0.000299489,0.0002245557,0.0003908998,0.0002326068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003339181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003216999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001246795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002336819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997707,0.0000491238,0.00002610239,0.00004297057,0.00005997316,0.00005115657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.00001443601,0.00001690269,0.00000730254,0.00001600128,0.00001070931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002156471,0.00008779031,0.0001835727,0.00005968018,0.00001371641,0.00005028615,0.00001747175,0.0007503151,0.9962967,0.00005348075,0.00002392352,0.002247443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001754857,0.0003022024,0.001097107,0.000002951501,0.0000223594,0.00002698092,0.00001891646,0.00147916,0.9964411,0.00001386349,0.0005706732,0.000007053573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958691,0.0004391746,0.002834775,0.00004280994,0.00001414993,0.00002600087,0.00009748316,0.0000214308,0.0006550527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960103,0.0003381498,0.002897748,0.00001050525,0.000004545072,0.00002153846,0.0001487945,0.000008849421,0.0005596451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001246795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002479076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005165245107678773,"score_gpt":0.1956473513839067,"score_spread":0.1904821062762279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}