{"id":"W2076118931","doi":"10.2166/ws.2007.139","title":"Modeling the impact of permeate flux and hydrodynamic conditions on fouling in submerged hollow fiber membranes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology Water Supply","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Membrane; Membrane fouling; Sparging; Permeation; Flux (metallurgy); Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Air sparging; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Mechanics; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental remediation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001228754,0.0002378247,0.0002486696,0.0008863703,0.0004139118,0.00004759897,0.0009696094,0.0001941236,0.000490059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005232372,0.0001200966,0.00006418092,0.00101421,0.002733336,0.0004886946,0.0005464297,0.000350352,0.0002413912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001841438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001731604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005010456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002785441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976968,0.0000271776,0.0004214752,0.0006022998,0.0003691402,0.0008831599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991975,0.00002106261,0.00004710693,0.0006493002,0.00002450623,0.00006045721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002468643,0.00004514839,0.0209283,0.000004756238,0.000005667125,0.00001357241,0.001193075,0.08752594,0.8891994,0.00008627348,0.00000789993,0.0009652965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000356805,0.0001564542,0.006063697,0.00001622753,0.000007296773,0.00004825919,0.0003716833,0.05710153,0.9306679,0.00495895,0.00003372692,0.0002174938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968333,0.00001406514,0.0001620307,0.001360688,0.00005859219,0.000359118,0.000004683403,0.0001816079,0.001025961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992043,0.0000101223,0.0003568215,0.00003609166,0.000005186309,0.00003345525,0.000009601536,0.00001409596,0.000330355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0414685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009720653218213051,"score_gpt":0.2593866132680341,"score_spread":0.249665960049821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}