{"id":"W2076124820","doi":"10.1007/s00382-005-0092-6","title":"Biogeophysical effects of historical land cover changes simulated by six Earth system models of intermediate complexity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate Dynamics","topic":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":260,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Reforestation; Environmental science; Climatology; Deforestation (computer science); Temperate climate; Land cover; Climate change; Evapotranspiration; Earth system science; Tropics; Carbon sequestration; Land use; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Agroforestry; Ecology; Oceanography; Carbon dioxide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001240701,0.0001727073,0.0004076481,0.00003723863,0.00005926207,0.000009929469,0.0002488093,0.0001081726,0.00001287505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007873484,0.0001464489,0.0000859071,0.0001964181,0.0002271203,0.00008315418,0.0002044532,0.0000919743,0.00002944194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004252051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000535965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001879514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007762053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987013,0.0000620721,0.0003536971,0.0002823194,0.0002911565,0.0003094038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992609,0.0001136932,0.0002665353,0.0002663815,0.00001990051,0.0000726072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000309228,0.002122474,0.4262027,0.005807928,0.0001020714,0.00008126176,0.000395822,0.4515778,0.08041026,0.03132762,0.0006761329,0.0009867057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003948352,0.0001473592,0.01268286,0.0001159714,0.00002478994,0.00000255799,0.0000123449,0.9855453,0.0005888712,0.0002959396,0.00003164516,0.0001575504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953475,0.00006215926,0.001670522,0.00001761547,0.0002371894,0.0002517561,0.0002873256,0.0000400755,0.002085873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.0000334877,0.0001099637,0.000006775435,0.00001744274,0.000004218195,0.00009737672,0.00001826255,0.0001284403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5339675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5972013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004886787138588984,"score_gpt":0.1854405966169413,"score_spread":0.1805538094783524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}