{"id":"W2076326738","doi":"10.1007/s00122-003-1425-7","title":"Sex-specific SCAR markers in the dioecious plant Rumex nivalis (Polygonaceae) and implications for the evolution of sex chromosomes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Applied Genetics","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Genetics; Heterochromatin; Internal transcribed spacer; Polygonaceae; Rumex; Concerted evolution; Dioecy; Chromosome; Gene; Botany; Phylogenetics; Phylogenetic tree; Genetic diversity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002423489,0.0001091053,0.0001111588,0.00001915565,0.0001406747,0.00001834148,0.0001401314,0.0001040723,0.00001053921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001150424,0.00007029223,0.00003395099,0.00006597064,0.0005098104,9.846699e-7,0.00004805412,0.00006085429,3.612835e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005508029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001787688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003202544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005032648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993615,0.00005641173,0.0001461454,0.0002048817,0.00007911065,0.0001519621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999561,0.00009803702,0.00004044922,0.0002409036,0.00002126085,0.00003837392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001503008,0.00005209315,0.008633859,0.00003949807,0.00005644067,1.843658e-7,0.0007770406,0.0002995562,0.06319069,0.9111229,0.0006142531,0.01506317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004981367,0.0009113995,0.2367385,0.00002840579,0.0003560197,0.0001717736,0.01670218,0.000795367,0.1160626,0.4957618,0.126372,0.001118608],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897232,0.002832114,0.004739393,0.0006004172,0.00003331545,0.0004683684,0.0001432885,0.000003586223,0.001456283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982603,0.0008311186,0.0006098578,0.0001389367,0.00004909406,0.00002190963,0.00004029984,0.000007454974,0.00004108435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4153611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2866434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007736543022256907,"score_gpt":0.2151651534116138,"score_spread":0.2074286103893569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}