{"id":"W2076450314","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2007.02.010","title":"Quasi-static and dynamic crushing behaviors of aluminum and steel tubes with a cutout","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thin-Walled Structures","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Parametric statistics; Materials science; Structural engineering; Aluminium; Finite element method; Strain hardening exponent; Composite material; Strain rate; Material properties; Tube (container); Computer simulation; Mechanics; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001168535,0.0002703319,0.0003381478,0.000151115,0.00008977036,0.00005524344,0.0001325414,0.0001045641,0.00003078748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009685597,0.0002174751,0.00003909945,0.0001088749,0.0001478147,0.0001024306,0.00004877129,0.0002484325,3.632521e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002574871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001261221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001071348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989417,0.00002089181,0.0002815825,0.0002278073,0.0002303143,0.0002976863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995015,0.00008846873,0.00004022851,0.0002243665,0.00003184969,0.0001135402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009789298,0.00012692,0.02889526,0.001936407,0.001177483,0.0004284352,0.07156841,0.01347754,0.7923496,0.009664644,0.0002280072,0.07916834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006741788,0.001607022,0.7314817,0.0005109356,0.0009866161,0.001183875,0.01025368,0.05479711,0.1740068,0.01493696,0.0005571339,0.002936311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952525,0.00215814,0.001578489,0.0000132031,0.0001156717,0.0001975902,0.00001506866,0.0001376714,0.0005316777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962544,0.00006418783,0.003541248,0.00002200488,0.00002609518,0.000002630349,0.00001209399,0.00004419293,0.00003312508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7025865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8868379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003328279103985691,"score_gpt":0.2072978594988713,"score_spread":0.2039695803948856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}