{"id":"W2076515674","doi":"10.1029/2002gl016039","title":"Model of the energization of outer‐zone electrons by whistler‐mode chorus during the October 9, 1990 geomagnetic storm","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Van Allen radiation belt; Physics; Geomagnetic storm; Substorm; Electron; Whistler; Magnetosphere; Pitch angle; Geophysics; Chorus; Computational physics; Electron precipitation; Van Allen Probes; Hiss; Plasmasphere; Earth's magnetic field; Storm; Flux (metallurgy); Atmospheric sciences; Magnetic field; Meteorology; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002041815,0.0003515111,0.0003773488,0.000239888,0.0005173856,0.0006243706,0.0009732062,0.001087759,0.002386947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006663818,0.0003577957,0.0004773505,0.0002253547,0.0007257253,0.0007672968,0.0005091405,0.000443345,0.0002741145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001122133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008943834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03631373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01278783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999319,0.00001599105,0.000003078467,0.00001381392,0.00000986137,0.00002532521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998197,0.00004818342,0.00004465678,0.00001003129,0.00003183162,0.00004565165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001387381,0.00003204694,0.004055866,0.00001960844,0.00002738251,0.0003845133,0.000105261,0.9704279,0.003719822,0.01911818,0.0008571042,0.001113545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005468481,0.00001732916,0.001219924,0.000002101621,0.000007295063,0.00003334741,0.00002672705,0.9967193,0.0001203072,0.001588102,0.0002023918,0.000008511518],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291199,0.0002363751,0.04430638,0.00108513,0.00005852155,0.00006669434,0.0006687449,0.0002539913,0.02420427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932944,0.0001083088,0.001317525,0.0000392183,0.0000193478,0.000043609,0.0001354125,0.00002909175,0.005013063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03631373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07220471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01376464849751706,"score_gpt":0.2457318291278257,"score_spread":0.2319671806303086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}