{"id":"W2076573910","doi":"10.1115/ht2005-72858","title":"Effects of Working Fluid, Fill Ratio and Orientation on Looped and Unlooped Pulsating Heat Pipes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heat pipe; Heat sink; Materials science; Micro-loop heat pipe; Micro heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Forced convection; Working fluid; Heat transfer coefficient; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006599769,0.00009521918,0.0001339816,0.00004401862,0.00005694394,0.00001798192,0.00001754876,0.00003054495,0.000005055456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001969411,0.00008041418,0.00001290551,0.00007231988,0.00001979254,0.00007089853,0.000006769374,0.0000514391,0.000001667737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001160001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002543458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001418954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000425844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995648,0.00001057461,0.0001380413,0.0001045027,0.00006881014,0.0001132293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997609,0.0001489481,0.000003364497,0.00004451593,0.00001398356,0.00002834661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008013499,0.0001001368,0.02508006,0.001785504,0.0002561049,0.000006734278,0.01335977,0.02291358,0.6678444,0.002546048,0.0004368587,0.2655906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001590946,0.000163734,0.02970194,0.0003425263,0.00006203739,0.000003174338,0.0002766144,0.05792427,0.9090865,0.00004688622,0.0004991246,0.0003022447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920675,0.0008977429,0.004196232,0.00006529029,0.00006173954,0.0001429966,7.403298e-7,0.00009109911,0.002476705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985436,0.0003522284,0.0009188432,0.00004943058,0.00005743149,0.000008158674,0.000001868787,0.00001108446,0.00005736708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2652884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3279195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01046900236700155,"score_gpt":0.2139104038800816,"score_spread":0.2034414015130801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}