{"id":"W2076595794","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.200390005","title":"Viscous Interaction Between a Vortex Tube and a Rotating Spherical Particle","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vortex; Mechanics; Drag; Physics; Starting vortex; Reynolds number; Drag coefficient; Burgers vortex; Lift (data mining); Classical mechanics; Lift coefficient; Vortex ring; Vortex tube; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002116172,0.0002663425,0.0004603893,0.0003658112,0.0005124059,0.0006739708,0.0002893773,0.000472658,0.001009002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000656442,0.0002178695,0.000329094,0.0001885084,0.0007165894,0.00032641,0.0003669013,0.0002334555,0.0001331287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004918588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000414619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003221247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001039272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998685,0.00002555556,0.000004684391,0.00001565366,0.00003536017,0.00005015987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997601,0.00009889721,0.0000508367,0.00001149534,0.00003115092,0.0000475687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001514912,0.0002458381,0.009568957,0.0001204235,0.0001038518,0.002514631,0.0004207122,0.536957,0.4269522,0.00959942,0.0005039435,0.01149808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007780822,0.0006244123,0.005328547,0.000007729998,0.00002727179,0.0001788718,0.0001117972,0.9546229,0.0376976,0.0003758185,0.0009141189,0.00003321372],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951357,0.0000522712,0.003687104,0.00002954824,0.00001426583,0.000009792529,0.00001186982,0.00003404824,0.001025376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986816,0.00002011372,0.000779474,0.000008125569,0.000004242075,0.000004732025,0.00001890672,0.000005555115,0.0004771793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003221247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006404996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01225134601857977,"score_gpt":0.2200243978270868,"score_spread":0.2077730518085071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}