{"id":"W2076633309","doi":"10.1068/b12813","title":"Urban Settlement Transitions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning B Planning and Design","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Computer science; Statistical physics; Universality (dynamical systems); Theoretical computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002074705,0.0001637093,0.0001412979,0.00003098718,0.000335027,0.00006010021,0.00006739511,0.00006399364,0.001480242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000270401,0.0001372187,0.00002073319,0.00004217235,0.00003461666,0.0001598861,0.00004747907,0.00009656932,0.0002235705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002012689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.413492e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001670592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.494331e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990568,0.00005686618,0.0001567003,0.0003028913,0.0001645002,0.0002623099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.0000718743,0.00004542509,0.0001174687,6.425857e-7,0.0001405751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004667244,0.000106066,0.8804609,0.00004016269,0.00005930103,0.0001309295,0.01248119,0.03851648,0.0009928704,0.00002518688,0.0634829,0.003657353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002905776,0.0009742498,0.4373225,0.0004225943,0.0002652903,0.0002255336,0.002474235,0.2561246,0.0009161886,0.0005536983,0.2958708,0.001944571],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707479,0.004520429,0.01295154,0.0006052569,0.0001159623,0.0003466936,0.00003261596,0.00011457,0.01056497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997309,0.0001239552,0.001860186,0.0002367345,0.00006712833,0.00001789689,0.00001725758,0.0000123765,0.0003554411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4431384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03025857585267995,"score_gpt":0.2047279033264426,"score_spread":0.1744693274737626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}