{"id":"W2076666615","doi":"10.1177/0002764206295006","title":"Introduction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Behavioral Scientist","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001391006,0.0006195036,0.0003533173,0.001514701,0.001829189,0.004098991,0.001604023,0.001590958,0.5645027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004520737,0.0001894123,0.0004658969,0.001300458,0.0007501728,0.002061551,0.002563326,0.001477389,0.3973728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00145224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002561938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003983108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004968092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989323,0.0001680852,0.00003847181,0.0002263496,0.0004806673,0.0001541596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981298,0.0002663573,0.00007190506,0.0002640457,0.000892453,0.0003756147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005541211,0.00004649793,0.0006542159,0.0001310455,0.000003154029,0.00006385514,0.0002889391,0.00008068845,0.0003007306,0.05669797,0.7885977,0.1530797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003110552,0.000007750527,0.0003281702,0.00005106366,0.000001288324,0.00003042739,0.0001194639,0.00002189142,0.0000906104,0.003675583,0.9956677,0.000002978004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001311932,0.001044406,0.005927388,0.008402127,0.00559543,0.0002356761,0.005283069,0.0009976826,0.9712021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008041148,0.0009162612,0.003391837,0.004500531,0.001203442,0.0002459765,0.004159931,0.0003436352,0.9771972],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4354973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6211841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01150192492718374,"score_gpt":0.3190906526585724,"score_spread":0.3075887277313887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}