{"id":"W2076707381","doi":"10.1136/eb-2012-100905","title":"Exclusive bottle feeding of either formula or breast milk is associated with greater infant weight gain than exclusive breastfeeding, but findings may not reflect a causal effect of bottle feeding","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Evidence-Based Medicine","topic":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Breastfeeding; Breast milk; Bottle; Breast feeding; Infant formula; Medicine; Infant feeding; Pediatrics; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003452268,0.00187145,0.004456523,0.001608526,0.0003670801,0.00007934072,0.0009478091,0.001824607,0.002893226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002986388,0.00112254,0.0006806703,0.001701909,0.001489698,0.001340761,0.0003214651,0.003420515,0.0000305672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006005049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008778595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00185342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002513169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900442,0.0005778082,0.002243875,0.001590652,0.003524851,0.00201858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879025,0.005796842,0.003409535,0.001173981,0.001046974,0.0006701632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04293866,0.0006419272,0.2537059,0.01636081,0.007446918,0.003669292,0.01072761,0.00002059925,0.1280351,0.00002911493,0.5298862,0.006537867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04347985,0.04544935,0.17851,0.3241703,0.02946367,0.01098111,0.001379596,0.0008538222,0.3223503,0.00002971506,0.03775806,0.005574248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3034025,0.0024908,0.0001286725,0.6860772,0.00178649,0.00327003,0.0004920585,0.0002720634,0.002080148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.919547,0.0003362506,0.0003949828,0.06586504,0.007938584,0.0002269758,0.0003170651,0.0003749812,0.004999105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6202122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04477855491120674,"score_gpt":0.3170808329569018,"score_spread":0.2723022780456951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}