{"id":"W2076707381","doi":"10.1136/eb-2012-100905","title":"Exclusive bottle feeding of either formula or breast milk is associated with greater infant weight gain than exclusive breastfeeding, but findings may not reflect a causal effect of bottle feeding","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Evidence-Based Medicine","topic":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Breastfeeding; Breast milk; Bottle; Breast feeding; Infant formula; Medicine; Infant feeding; Pediatrics; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007968781,0.001021855,0.002521672,0.001895442,0.001375876,0.001568213,0.004185566,0.01137365,0.03071411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09763492,0.0005069062,0.001953762,0.002318493,0.00187627,0.002146829,0.001025211,0.008752841,0.007427216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001559458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002820918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03170584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02747894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935747,0.002506997,0.0005020935,0.001213322,0.001861552,0.0003413246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9112755,0.06467905,0.006166586,0.001674482,0.01460011,0.001604301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009230327,0.00002153482,0.005045873,0.00194405,0.000494818,0.000428971,0.0002910821,0.0000347583,0.0001188809,0.001409321,0.9709259,0.01836184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001923846,0.0007857194,0.09357944,0.03937786,0.003924754,0.003547699,0.002301478,0.001010047,0.001276322,0.0255338,0.8260607,0.0006784414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002795567,0.05048567,0.0004671894,0.8360683,0.0966598,0.00004286421,0.00440402,0.00006810669,0.009008442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04820282,0.055151,0.0008435206,0.6850334,0.1948549,0.0001813821,0.002089501,0.0002430776,0.0134004],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03170584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.102749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04477855491120674,"score_gpt":0.3170808329569018,"score_spread":0.2723022780456951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}