{"id":"W2076744559","doi":"10.3171/jns.2000.93.3.0518","title":"Biographical sketch of Kenneth G. McKenzie (1892–1964)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of neurosurgery","topic":"History of Medical Practice","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Neurosurgery; Sketch; General hospital; Gerontology; Library science; Classics; General surgery; Surgery; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001261788,0.0001522526,0.0006712255,0.0005636442,0.00004712293,0.000008683143,0.0001641035,0.0001465834,0.002472073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001886726,0.0001217799,0.0004967699,0.0006348608,0.0003065334,0.0001560773,0.0000147189,0.0009688913,0.00005669945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003799608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002715398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008817571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.268856e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973229,0.0002182702,0.001053133,0.0001603137,0.0009822386,0.000263142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974748,0.0009355179,0.0005742937,0.000293705,0.0002314207,0.0004902123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006899445,0.00371193,0.05712232,0.0004200421,0.0004595379,0.01203265,0.0003635865,0.00003079798,0.1174782,0.00004649797,0.6426685,0.1587665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001572548,0.001078918,0.1037481,0.0002914524,0.0002860142,0.005239503,0.00002166208,0.00003367885,0.001632567,0.00007530317,0.885875,0.0001452559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858762,0.001307646,0.00001989527,0.007123839,0.0009709459,0.00007896159,0.000003141673,0.00001454406,0.004604844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930411,0.001901528,0.0004815965,0.002827133,0.0006799045,7.012168e-7,9.735156e-7,0.00003215209,0.001034895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2432065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01864762029165956,"score_gpt":0.2755295545716213,"score_spread":0.2568819342799618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}