{"id":"W207680127","doi":"","title":"Back to Basics: A Critical Look at the Irwin Toy Framework for Freedom of Expression","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Supreme court; Jurisprudence; Law; Meaning (existential); Expression (computer science); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Relation (database); Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002309472,0.0001054994,0.000161147,0.00006283371,0.000678759,0.00004428205,0.0004610364,0.0001480307,0.001587703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001491284,0.000071235,0.0001536978,0.000159077,0.0002588659,0.0002027961,0.00007084268,0.0006196795,0.0001307679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003575057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008205904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001952273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001595423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976108,0.0002287547,0.0003020424,0.000167424,0.0004283613,0.00126263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987442,0.0005304652,0.0001369029,0.0002090989,0.0002069219,0.0001724116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002429502,0.00007941668,0.0003321838,0.000006596709,0.00001735282,3.279879e-7,0.00739064,0.000007204407,0.001425965,0.9807112,0.006998449,0.002787738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004468133,0.0004356739,0.0001693843,0.0001544761,0.00002642888,0.00001151335,0.01707612,0.00002814298,0.003254697,0.9470298,0.03119867,0.0001682674],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08441614,0.003532583,0.7904614,0.01953671,0.00267433,0.001517034,0.00002396446,0.00007074796,0.09776705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748748,0.0004952214,0.01749606,0.0005052445,0.0009827774,0.00002965549,0.000001421394,0.00002415875,0.00559068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8904586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03393418598229079,"score_gpt":0.326006466673195,"score_spread":0.2920722806909042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}