{"id":"W2076820208","doi":"10.1029/2009gl038011","title":"Circulation responses to snow albedo feedback in climate change","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Environmental science; Albedo (alchemy); Extratropical cyclone; Snow; Northern Hemisphere; Climate change; Atmospheric circulation; Climate model; General Circulation Model; Coupled model intercomparison project; Subtropics; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Meteorology; Geography; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002417963,0.0002014113,0.0002093475,0.0001873748,0.0001895632,0.0003656524,0.00014733,0.000283183,0.001108611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001054378,0.0001647265,0.0003428256,0.0001810901,0.0002201779,0.0003390575,0.000407776,0.0002563621,0.0001127194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004535037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002512982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01054126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01064405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.00004164091,0.000004862657,0.00001670424,0.00001328082,0.00002141654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997757,0.00008367821,0.00003853177,0.00002261007,0.00003497741,0.00004460386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004184328,0.0001684265,0.3155977,0.00006137523,0.0003474478,0.0003313104,0.000287226,0.6157845,0.04949806,0.002054765,0.001823755,0.01362697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008378065,0.0001113016,0.3629227,0.000009586468,0.00008738654,0.00006718207,0.000129458,0.6316273,0.002283161,0.001860257,0.0007878646,0.00003001455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983879,0.0000526952,0.0004690499,0.0001863779,0.00001242726,0.000002504261,0.0001019215,0.00005224724,0.000734958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996918,0.00003158786,0.00006958377,0.00001260759,0.000005194804,0.000001838453,0.00005700636,0.000005548021,0.000124751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01054126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02095979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0815741864025115,"score_gpt":0.3476103317609938,"score_spread":0.2660361453584823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}