{"id":"W2076903987","doi":"10.1007/s12010-010-9061-6","title":"Dilute Acid Pretreatment of Black Spruce Using Continuous Steam Explosion System","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"FPInnovations; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Steam explosion; Hemicellulose; Chemistry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Hydrolysis; Softwood; Chromatography; Sugar; Pulp and paper industry; Superheated steam; Food science; Waste management; Biochemistry; Boiler (water heating)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008382432,0.0002923359,0.0003083263,0.0001699114,0.0002383385,0.0002578825,0.0001484806,0.0002077592,0.0006506847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005467936,0.0001177066,0.0002743521,0.0001645971,0.0001128491,0.0001694101,0.0001283742,0.000353734,0.0001757975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001713634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003279502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003017523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00602361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999447,0.000004404441,0.000003682569,0.00001274035,0.00001795378,0.00001652236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999737,0.000004047476,0.000005204511,0.000002379973,0.00000920621,0.000005453594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007844127,0.00001074315,0.0001367134,0.00002029754,0.000004016348,0.00002622064,0.000009960664,0.0001613705,0.9981744,0.00001571155,0.00001209343,0.001350045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000583371,0.0001167435,0.001880613,0.000001872767,0.000009507394,0.0000261068,0.00001865748,0.0007577654,0.9966559,0.00001336562,0.0005097867,0.000003890857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969291,0.0005124065,0.001700458,0.00002443303,0.00001539941,0.000009992995,0.00006160491,0.00002326743,0.0007233034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963958,0.0003603568,0.001184392,0.00001436707,0.000005335236,0.000004642576,0.0001253648,0.000006923318,0.001902882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003017523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005999923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005706054025536525,"score_gpt":0.1830269937808772,"score_spread":0.1773209397553406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}