{"id":"W2077301659","doi":"10.1021/bm400879x","title":"Fluorescent Labeling and Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystals with Varying Charge Contents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomacromolecules","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Fluorescence; Chemistry; Cellulose; Hydrolysis; Chemical engineering; Sulfuric acid; Dynamic light scattering; Polymer; Fluorescence microscope; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001138023,0.0001563007,0.0002299142,0.00007476591,0.0001105728,0.00006318527,0.0001268518,0.00003656295,0.0001400486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004008075,0.0001158072,0.00002184665,0.0001321525,0.0002213845,0.0002570263,0.0001464375,0.00003938342,0.0000603329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002262722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001663342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008765919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001425798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987876,0.00005860174,0.0002424106,0.0002890343,0.0002910735,0.0003312746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999342,0.00003821733,0.0001539216,0.0001708528,0.0002001453,0.00009492689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002692297,0.0000500742,0.0006170092,0.0001162567,0.00001634249,0.00001145175,0.0001943,2.370729e-7,0.9977854,0.0001216531,0.000008127062,0.001052214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004187753,0.0001001547,0.002350813,0.0001237002,0.000008877772,0.000007732439,0.00003731063,0.0001089214,0.996597,0.00005603554,0.0000518394,0.0001388381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973067,0.0004194832,0.001474375,0.0001006505,0.00004978805,0.0004258671,0.00003712099,0.00004703839,0.0001389524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972705,0.0001574124,0.002300975,0.00002511777,0.00002145737,0.00004955998,0.00002130864,0.00002055871,0.0001330834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001733804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4722482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01627088325066113,"score_gpt":0.2440512580058365,"score_spread":0.2277803747551753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}